How much do you know about strokes? It may seem like an odd question, but really – do you know what causes a stroke or what the risk factors are? Strokes aren’t reserved for unhealthy old folks – anyone can have a stroke, regardless of age, race or gender.
Since May is National Stroke Awareness Month, GoHealth thought we would take a break from talking about health insurance and dedicate today’s blog to the topic of stroke awareness.
What exactly is a stroke?
According to the National Stroke Association’s website, “a stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery (a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body) or a blood vessel (a tube through which the blood moves through the body) breaks, interrupting blood flow to an area of the brain. When either of these things happen, brain cells begin to die and brain damage occurs.”
When talking about stroke prevention, it is important to make a distinction between the two types of risk factors: controllable and uncontrollable.
Controllable risk factors
Controllable risk factors fall into two categories: lifestyle factors and medical factors. As you may have ascertained, a lifestyle factor can usually be changed, while a medical factor would most likely need treatment.
- Controllable Medical Risk Factors – high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, circulation problems
- Controllable Lifestyle Risk Factors – tobacco use and smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity, obesity
Uncontrollable risk factors
This category of risk factors includes the following: age, gender, race, previous stroke or TIA, family history, Fibromuscular Dysplasia and Patent Foramen Ovale (hole in heart).
Warning Signs
There are numerous warning signs and symptoms of stroke. Recognizing them and acting quickly is the key to avoiding damaging effects.
- SUDDEN numbness or weakness of face, arm or leg – especially on one side of the body.
- SUDDEN confusion, trouble speaking or understanding.
- SUDDEN trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
- SUDDEN trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination.
- SUDDEN severe headache with no known cause.
If you have any of these symptoms, do not delay – call 911 immediately!
For much more valuable information about National Stroke Awareness Month, click here. Take care of yourselves and be sure to share this knowledge with a friend, loved one, or both.